Incorporation of dysprosium ions into PbTiO3 ferroelectric ceramic system

Incorporation of dysprosium ions into PbTiO3 ferroelectric ceramic system

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A structural analysis concerning the incorporation of dysprosium into A- and/or B-sites of the lead titanate is shown.The two "boundary" refinements voyage et cie discount code are presented, i.e., Dy2+ substitutes for Pb2+ (Dy3+ substitutes for Ti4+) and Dy3+ substitutes for Pb2+ (Dy3+ substitutes for Ti4+).The results offer quantitative information about the incorporation into arcade smokey the bear belt both crystallographic sites.

The increase of Dy3+ fraction into B-site provides the increase of the Ti4+ atomic displacement along the [001] direction and the tetragonal distortion.